SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
1. Biçim
Regular verbs (Düzenli Fiiller):
fiil+ed
Örnek: walked, showed, watched, played, smiled, stopped
Irregular verbs (Düzensiz Fiiller): listeyi görmek için tıklayınız.
Simple Past Tense
(be, have, do):
Subject (Özne)
|
Verb (Fiil)
|
Be (olmak)
|
Have (sahip olmak)
|
Do (Yapmak)
|
I
|
was
|
had
|
did
|
You
|
were
|
had
|
did
|
He,
she, it
|
was
|
had
|
did
|
We
|
were
|
had
|
did
|
You
|
were
|
had
|
did
|
They
|
were
|
had
|
did
|
Olumlu Şekli
a. I was in Japan last
year
b. She had a headache yesterday.
c. We did our homework last
night.
Olumsuz ve Soru Şekli
Not:
"do" 'nun geçmiş zamandaki olumsuz ve soru şekli için
"did"yardımcı fiilini kullanınız.
Örnek: We didn't
do our homework last night.
"have"
'in geçmiş zamanda olumsuz şekli genellikle "did"
yardımcı fiil ile yapılır fakat bazen de "had" e sadece "not" ekleyerek yapılmaktadır.
"have" in geçmiş zamanda soru yapılması ise
"did" yardımcı fiil ile yapılmaktadır.
- They weren't
in Rio last summer.
- We hadn't
any money.
- We didn't
have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
- We didn't
do our exercises this morning.
- Were
they in Iceland last January?
- Did
you have
a bicycle when you were a boy?
- Did
you do much climbing in
Switzerland?
Simple Past Tense,
Düzenli Fiiller
Olumlu
|
Özne
|
fiil
+ ed
|
|
I
|
washed
|
|
Olumsuz
|
Özne
|
did
not
|
Fiilin yalın hali
|
They
|
didn't
|
visit ...
|
Soru
|
Did
|
özne
|
Fiilin yalın hali
|
Did
|
she
|
arrive...?
|
Olumsuz soru
|
Did
not
|
Özne
|
Fiilin yalın hali
|
Didn't
|
you
|
like..?
|
Örnek:
to play, simple past tense.
Olumlu
|
Olumsuz
|
Soru
|
I
played
|
I didn't
play
|
Did I play?
|
You
played
|
You didn't
play
|
Did you play?
|
He,she,it
played
|
He didn't
play
|
Did he play?
|
We
played
|
We didn't
play
|
Did we play?
|
You
play
|
You didn't
play
|
Did you play?
|
They
played
|
They didn't
play
|
Did they
play?
|
Not : For
Olumsuz ve soru biçimlerinde geçmiş zamandaki tüm fiillerde, daima 'did' yardımcı fiilini kullanın.
Örnekler: Simple
Past Tense, Düzensiz Filler
to go
a. He went to a club last
night.
b. Did he go to the cinema
last night?
c. He didn't go
to bed early last night.
to give
d. We gave her a doll
for her birthday.
e. They didn't give John
their new address.
f. Did Barry give you my
passport?
to come
g. My parents came to
visit me last July.
h. We didn't come because
it was raining.
i. Did he come to your party
last week?
2.
Kullanımı
Simple Past
Tense geçmişte olmuş bitmiş olayları anlatmak için kullanılır. Geçmişteki zamanın bizen yakın yada uzak olması önemli değildir.
- John Cabot sailed
to America in 1498.
- My father died
last year.
- He lived
in Fiji in 1976.
- We crossed
the Channel yesterday.
Simple Past Tense aşağıdaki zaman zarflarıyla kullanılır.